Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a group of zinc-dependent proteolytic enzymes able to cleave all major protein components in the extracellular matrix during the processes of wound healing and tumor formation. Tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs), which exist in the human body, can regulate the activity of MMPs. According to different sources, MMP inhibitors are divided into TIMPs, natural MMP inhibitors and synthetic inhibitors. The classification and functional features of MMPs and MMP inhibitors are summarized and the relationship between MMPs, MMP inhibitors and posterior capsular opacification (PCO) are reviewed.
刘冬梅,李俊红. 基质金属蛋白酶及其抑制剂与后发性白内障发生的关系[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2016, 18(9): 565-568.
Liu Dongmei,Li Junhong. The relationship between matrix metalloproteinase, matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors and posterior capsular opacification. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2016, 18(9): 565-568. DOI: DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2016.09.014
Amoozgar B, Morarescu D, Sheardown H. Sulfadizaine modified PDMS as a model material with the potential for the mitigation of posterior capsule opacification (PCO)[J]. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces,2013,111:15-23. DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.05.002.
[2]
Morarescu D, West-Mays JA, Sheardown HD. Effect of delivery of MMP inhibitors from PDMS as amodel IOL material on PCO markers[J]. Biomaterials,2010,31(8):2399-2407. DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.108.
[3]
Nita M, Strzalka-Mrozik B, Grzybowski A, et al. Age-related macular degeneration and changes in the extracellular matrix[J]. Med Sci Monit,2014,20:1003-1016. DOI:10.12659/MSN.889887.
[4]
Zhong X, Wang H, Jian X. Expression of matrix metalloproteinases-8 and -9 and their tissue inhibitor in the condyles of diabetic rats with mandibular advancement[J]. Exp Ther Med,2014,8(5):1357-1364. DOI:10.3892/etm.2014.1984.
[5]
Soltysiak J, Skowrońska B, Fichna P, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and Cathepsin L as early predictors of kidney dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes[J]. Endokrynol Pol,2014,65(6):479-484. DOI:10.5603/EP.2014.0067.
[6]
Alberto MP, Alicia RF, Elena L. Diet-induced obesity and reduced skin cancer susceptibility in matrix metalloproteinase 19-deficient mice[J]. Molecular and Cellular Biology,2004,24(12):5304-5313. DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2006.09.078.
[7]
Awasthi N, Wang-Su ST, Waqner BJ. Downregulation of MMP-2 and -9 by proteasome inhibition: A possible mechanism to decrease LEC migration and prevent posterior capsular opacification[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2008,49(5):1998-2003. DOI:10.1167/iovs.07-0624.
Zhang W, Tu G, Lv C, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is up-regulated by CCL19/CCR7 interaction via PI3K/Akt pathway and is involved in CCL19-driven BMSCs migration[J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun,2014,451(2):222-228. DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.07.112.
[10]
Kim BS, Park JY, Kang HJ, et al. Fucoidan/FGF-2 induces angiogenesis through JNK-and p38-mediated activation of AKT/MMP-2 signalling[J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun,2014,450(4):1333-1338. DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.137.
[11]
Bianchi E, Scarinci F, Grande C, et al. Immunhistochemical profile of VEGF, TGF-β and PGE2 in human pterygium and normal conjunctiva: experimental study and review of the literature[J]. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol,2012,25(3):607-615.
[12]
Nathu Z, Dwivedi DJ, Reddan JR. Temporal changes in MMP mRNA expression in the lens epithelium during anterior subcapsular cataract formation[J]. Exp Eye Res,2009,88(2):323-330. DOI:10.1016/j.exer.2008.08.014.
[13]
Cho HJ, Yoo J. Rho activation is required for transforming growth factor-beta-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelial cells[J]. Cell Biol Int,2007,31(10):1225-1230. DOI:10.1016/j.cellbi.2007.04.006.
[14]
Zeng W, Chang H, Ma M, et al. CCL20/CCR6 promotes the invasion and migration of thyroid cancer cells via NF-?资appa B signaling-induced MMP-3 production[J]. Exp Mol Pathol,2014,97(1):184-190. DOI:10.1016/j.yexmp.2014.06.012.
[15]
Nisato RE, Hosseini G, Sirrenberg C, et al. Dissecting the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and integrin alpha(v) beta3 in angiogenesis in vit ro: absence of hemopexin C domain bioactivity, but membrane 2 Type 12 MMP and alpha (v) beta are critical[J]. Cancer Res,2005,65(20):9377-9387. DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1512.
[16]
Koz?覥owska A, Szostak-Weqierek D. Flavonoids-food sources and health benefits[J]. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig,2014,65(2):79-85.
[17]
Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Vernonia cinerea less inhibits tumor cell invasion and pulmonary metastasis in C57BL/6 mice[J]. Integr Cancer Ther,2011,10(2):178-191. DOI:10.1177/153473 5410384861.
[18]
Hammad FT, Stephen B, Lubbad L, et al. Macroscopic electrical propagation in the guinea pig urinary bladder[J]. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,2014,307(2):F172-182. DOI:10.1152/ajprenal.0021 5.2014.
[19]
Lee SE, Lew W. The increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 messenger RNA in the non-lesional skin of patients with large plaque psoriasis vulgaris[J]. Ann Dermatol,2009,21(1):27-34. DOI:10.5021/ad.2009.21.1.27.
[20]
Kar S, Subbaram S, Carrico PM, et al. Redox-control of matrixmetalloproteinase-1: a critical link between free radicals, matrix remodelingand degenerative disease[J]. Respir Physiol Neurobiol,2010,174(3):299-306. DOI:10.1016/j.resp.2010.08.019.
[21]
Hodgkinson LM, Duncan G, Wang L, et al. MMP and TIMP expression in quiescent, dividing, and differentiating human lens cells[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2007,48(9):4192-4199. DOI:10.1167/iovs.06-1371.
[22]
Smine A, Plantner JJ. Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase in human ocular tissues[J]. Curr Eye Res,1997,16(9):925-929.
[23]
Shimada A, Miyata Y, Kosano H. Type I collagen accelerates the spreading of lens epithelial cells through the expression and activation of matrix Metalloproteinases[J]. Curr Eye Res,2014,39(5):460-471. DOI:10.3109/02713683.2013.853194.
[24]
Sachdev NH, Di Girolamo N, Nolan TM, et al. Matrix cetalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of matrix cetalloproteinases in the human lens: implications for cortical cataract formation[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2004,45(11):4075-4082. DOI:10. 1167/iovs.03-1336.
[25]
Korol A, Pino G, Dwivedi D, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9-null mice are resistant to TGF-β-induced anterior subcapsular cataract formation[J]. Am J Pathol,2014,184(7):2001-2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.03.013.
[26]
Li JH, Wang NL, Wang JJ. Expression of matrix metalloproteinases of human lens epithelial cells in the cultured lens capsule bag[J]. Eye (Lond),2008,22(3):439-444. DOI:10.1038/sj.eye.6702735.
[27]
Jia Y, Hu DN, Zhu D, et al. MMP-2, MMP-3, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, and TIMP-3 protein levels in human aqueous humor: relationship with axial length[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2014,55(6):3922-3928. DOI:10.1167/iovs.14-13983.