Superior oblique palsy （SOP） is a common ocular torticollis disease， and the surgical treatment should be performed early to avoid affecting the patient′s facial and skeletal development. In the clinical development process， SOP can gradually become common strabismus. The clinical classifications of SOP can be divided into congenital and acquired， unilateral and bilateral. According to different clinical manifestations， SOP can further be subdivided into 7 types. Therefore， the surgical treatment for SOP is not only to strengthen the superior oblique muscle， but also to choose the best individualized therapeutic plan to improve the patient's strabismus and head position， based on the clinical development process， classification， and clinical type of SOP.
亢晓丽,韦严. 基于临床类型制定上斜肌麻痹的个体化治疗方案[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2015, 17(4): 193-196.
Kang Xiaoli,Wei Yan. Formulation of individualized treatment plans for superior oblique palsy based on clinical classification and type. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2015, 17(4): 193-196. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2015.04.001
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