蠕形螨相关眼部疾病的研究现状

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190220-00041

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摘要蠕形螨是一类小型永久性寄生螨，在眼部主要寄居于毛囊、睑板腺及皮脂腺，可引起异物感、眼痒、眼干等眼部症状。近年来越来越多文献报道蠕形螨可引起多种眼部疾病，如睑缘炎、睑板腺功能障碍、霰粒肿、结膜炎、角膜炎、翼状胬肉等，甚至与眼睑基底细胞癌的发生也存在相关性。蠕形螨作为一种致病因素得到越来越多眼科医师的关注。现对蠕形螨相关眼部疾病的研究现状作一综述，旨在提高眼科医师对蠕形螨相关性眼部疾病的认识和重视。

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关键词 ：蠕形螨, 眼部疾病, 检查方法, 机制

Abstract：Demodex is a slender and chronicparasitic mite. Ocular demodex, which resides mainly in the follicles, meibomian gland and sebaceous gland, can cause foreign body sensations, eye itching, dry eye and other symptoms. In recent years, more and more literaturehas reported that demodex can cause a variety of eye diseases, such as blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, chalazion, conjunctivitis, keratitisand pterygium. In addition, demodex is associated with the occurrence of basal cell carcinoma of the eyelid. As a pathogenic factor, demodex has attracted more and more attention from ophthalmologists. This review discusses the status of research ondemodex-related eye diseases, in order to raise the awareness and attention of ophthalmologists.

Key words： demodex eye diseases inspection method mechanism

收稿日期: 2019-06-01

基金资助:福建省医学创新课题项目（2017-CXB-8）

通讯作者: 高莹莹（ORCID：0000-0002-6869-3013），Email：gaoyingying1968@163.com

引用本文:

李秀兰高莹莹杨缘玲高秀云. 蠕形螨相关眼部疾病的研究现状[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2020, 22(3): 238-242. Xiulan Li, Yingying Gao, Yuanling Yang, Xiuyun Gao. The Status of Research on Emodex-Related Eye Diseases. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2020, 22(3): 238-242. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190220-00041

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https://www.cjoovs.com/CN/10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190220-00041 或 https://www.cjoovs.com/CN/Y2020/V22/I3/238

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