近视的预防和治疗：从研究证据到临床实践

doi:DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2017.01.001

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (32)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (4257 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

The prevalence of myopia has been rapidly increasing worldwide in recent years. Myopia and high myopia in children have a significant impact on public health. Continuous progress has been made in the prevention of myopia and the control of myopic progression. However, no universal transfer criteria or treatment strategies have been developed yet. This review summarizes the latest evidence on the above issues, and sheds some light on the practical values of possible interventions.

Key words： Children Refractive error Myopia prevention Editorial

Received: 19 October 2016

Corresponding Authors: HE Mingguang, Email: mingguang.he@unimelb.edu.au

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CHEN Yanxian
	HE Mingguang

Cite this article:

CHEN Yanxian,HE Mingguang. Prevention and control of myopia: From evidence to practice[J]. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2017, 19(1): 1-3.

URL:

https://www.cjoovs.com/EN/DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2017.01.001 OR https://www.cjoovs.com/EN/Y2017/V19/I1/1

[1]	Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al. Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050[J]. Ophthalmology,2016,123(5):1036-1042. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006.
[2]	Lin LL, Shih YF, Hsiao CK, et al. Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000[J]. Ann Acad Med Singapore,2004,33(1):27-33.
[3]	Saw SM, Tong L, Chua WH, et al. Incidence and progression of myopia in Singaporean school children[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2005,46(1):51-57. DOI:10.1167/iovs.04-0565.
[4]	Zhou WJ, Zhang YY, Li H, et al. Five-Year Progression of Refractive Errors and Incidence of Myopia in School-Aged Children in Western China[J]. J Epidemiol,2016,26(7):386-395. DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20140258.
[5]	Iwase A, Araie M, Tomidokoro A, et al. Prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in a Japanese adult population: the Tajimi Study[J]. Ophthalmology,2006,113(8):1354-1362. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.04.022.
[6]	Xu L, Wang Y, Li Y, et al. Causes of blindness and visual impairment in urban and rural areas in Beijing: the Beijing Eye Study[J]. Ophthalmology,2006,113(7):1134.e1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.01.035.
[7]	Lee JJ, Fang PC, Yang IH, et al. Prevention of myopia progression with 0.05% atropine solution[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther,2006,22(1):41-46. DOI:10.1089/jop.2006.22.41.
[8]	Fang PC, Chung MY, Yu HJ, et al. Prevention of myopia onset with 0.025% atropine in premyopic children[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther,2010,26(4):341-345. DOI: 10.1089/jop.2009.0135.
[9]	Fan DS, Lam DS, Chan CK, et al. Topical atropine in retarding myopic progression and axial length growth in children with moderate to severe myopia: a pilot study[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol,2007,51(1):27-33. DOI:10.1007/s10384-006-0380-7.
[10]	Wu PC, Yang YH, Fang PC. The long-term results of using low-concentration atropine eye drops for controlling myopia progression in schoolchildren[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther,2011,27(5):461-466. DOI:10.1089/jop.2011.0027.
[11]	Kennedy RH, Dyer JA, Kennedy MA, et al. Reducing the progression of myopia with atropine: a long term cohort study of Olmsted County students[J]. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q,2000, 15(3 Suppl):281-304.
[12]	Chou AC, Shih YF, Ho TC, et al. The effectiveness of 0.5% atropine in controlling high myopia in children[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther,1997,13(1):61-67. DOI: 10.1089/jop.1997.13.61.
[13]	Tong L, Huang XL, Koh AL, et al. Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: effect on myopia progression after cessation of atropine[J]. Ophthalmology,2009,116(3):572-579. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.020.
[14]	Shih YF, Chen CH, Chou AC, et al. Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther,1999,15(1):85-90. DOI:10. 1089/jop.1999.15.85.
[15]	Chia A, Chua WH, Cheung YB, et al. Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: safety and efficacy of 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% doses (Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2)[J]. Ophthalmology,2012,119(2):347-354. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011. 07.031.
[16]	Walline JJ, Jones LA, Sinnott LT. Corneal reshaping and myopia progression[J]. Br J Ophthalmol,2009,93(9):1181-1185. DOI:10.1136/bjo.2008.151365.
[17]	Cho P, Cheung SW. Retardation of myopia in Orthokeratology (ROMIO) study: a 2-year randomized clinical trial[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2012,53(11):7077-7085. DOI:10.1167/iovs. 12-10565.
[18]	Kakita T, Hiraoka T, Oshika T. Influence of overnight orthokeratology on axial elongation in childhood myopia[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2011,52(5):2170-2174. DOI:10.1167/ iovs.10-5485.
[19]	Lin HJ, Wan L, Tsai FJ, et al. Overnight orthokeratology is comparable with atropine in controlling myopia[J]. BMC Ophthalmol,2014,14:40. DOI:10.1186/1471-2415-14-40.
[20]	Rose KA, Morgan IG, Ip J, et al. Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children[J]. Ophthalmology,2008,115(8):1279-1285. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.12.019.
[21]	French AN, Morgan IG, Mitchell P, et al. Risk factors for incident myopia in Australian schoolchildren: the Sydney adolescent vascular and eye study[J]. Ophthalmology,2013,120(10):2100-2108. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.02.035.
[22]	Wu LJ, Wang YX, You QS, et al. Risk Factors of Myopic Shift among Primary School Children in Beijing, China: A Prospective Study[J]. Int J Med Sci,2015,12(8):633-638. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.12133.
[23]	He M, Xiang F, Zeng Y, et al. Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial[J]. JAMA, 2015,314(11):1142-1148. DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.10803.
[24]	Jin JX, Hua WJ, Jiang X, et al. Effect of outdoor activity on myopia onset and progression in school-aged children in northeast China: the Sujiatun Eye Care Study[J]. BMC Ophthalmol,2015, 15:73. DOI:10.1186/s12886-015-0052-9.
[25]	Wu PC, Tsai CL, Wu HL, et al. Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children[J]. Ophthalmology,2013,120(5):1080-1085. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.009.
[26]	Sankaridurg P, Holden B, Smith E, et al. Decrease in rate of myopia progression with a contact lens designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia: one-year results[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2011,52(13):9362-9367. DOI:10.1167/iovs. 11-7260.
[27]	Hasebe S, Jun J, Varnas SR. Myopia control with positively aspherized progressive addition lenses: a 2-year, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2014, 55(11):7177-7188. DOI:10.1167/iovs.12-11462.
[28]	Cheng D, Woo GC, Drobe B, et al. Effect of bifocal and prismatic bifocal spectacles on myopia progression in children: three-year results of a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA Ophthalmol,2014,132(3):258-264. DOI:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7623.
[29]	Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, et al. Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med,2013,13:306. DOI:10.1186/1472-6882-13-306.
[30]	Li SM, Kang MT, Peng XX, et al. Efficacy of Chinese eye exercises on reducing accommodative lag in school-aged children: a randomized controlled trial[J]. PLoS One,2015,10(3):e0117552. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0117552.
[31]	Wang Y, Gao YX, Sun Q, et al. Acupuncture for adolescents with mild-to-moderate myopia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial[J]. Trials,2014,15:477. DOI:10.1186/1745-6215- 15-477.
[32]	Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories[J]. Circulation,1998,97(18):1837-1847.

[1]

Chinese Optometric Association, Chinese Ophthalmological Society; Ophthalmology and Optometry Committee, Ophthalmologists Association, Chinese Doctor Association; et al. Expert Consensus on Multifocal Soft Contact Lens Fitting for Myopia Control (2023)[J]. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2023, 25(8): 561-567.