螺旋藻多糖提取物滴眼液对兔金黄色葡萄球菌性角膜炎的治疗作用

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20201021-00405

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (22)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (12200 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS) Supporting Info

Guide

Abstract Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of the local application of polysaccharide extract from spirulina platensis (PSP) on experimental Staphylococcus aureus keratitis in rabbits. Methods: In this experimental research, PSP was extracted from the powder of Spirulina platensis and 0.01% PSP eye drops were prepared. In 45 experimental rabbits, 5 μl of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial solution [ATCC25923, 100 corneal forming units (CFU)] was injected into the central cornea stroma with a matrix injection needle. Eight hours after corneal stroma injection, the rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: basal control group, 0.9% sodium chloride solution group and PSP group. The 0.9% sodium chloride solution group and the PSP group were given the 0.9% sodium chloride solution or PSP eye drops, respectively, once every 15 minutes, 5 consecutive times, then changed to once every 30 minutes, 14 consecutive times. One hour after the last eye drops, the corneal epithelial defects were evaluated under a slit lamp using fluorescein sodium staining and clinical scores were calculated. Then the corneas were acquired and CFU was determined. Three eyeballs in each group were randomly selected for histopathological observation, and real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of inflammatory factors in the cornea. The independent sample t test was used for comparison between groups. Results: The corneal epithelial defect was serious in the 0.9% sodium chloride solution group and less serious in the PSP group. Compared with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution group, the clinical score of the PSP group was significantly lower, and the difference was statistically significant (t=5.293, P<0.001). Compared with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution group, the quantity of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and CFU in the PSP group decreased significantly (t=4.383, P<0.001). Histopathological results showed significant inflammatory cell infiltration in the 0.9% sodium chloride solution group. Compared with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution group, the PSP-treated group had relatively good ocular structure and less inflammatory cell infiltration. Real-time quantitative PCR results showed that the expression of interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α was significantly lower in the PSP-treated group than that in the 0.9% sodium chloride solution group. Conclusions: 0.01% PSP eye drops can significantly reduce the severity and corneal bacterial load of Staphylococcus aureus keratitis, suggesting that PSP may have potential therapeutic value for Staphylococcus aureus keratitis.

Key words： spirulina polysaccharide extract Staphylococcus aureus keratitis antibacterial activity treatment

Received: 21 October 2020

PACS:

Fund: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670828)

Corresponding Authors: Lingling Yang, Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao 266071, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China (Email: lingling6008@126.com)

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors

Cite this article:

URL:

https://www.cjoovs.com/EN/10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20201021-00405 OR https://www.cjoovs.com/EN/Y2021/V23/I2/81

[1]	Teweldemedhin M, Saravanan M, Gebreyesus A, et al. Ocular bacterial infections at Quiha Ophthalmic Hospital, Northern Ethiopia: An evaluation according to the risk factors and the antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial isolates. BMC Infect Dis, 2017, 17(1): 207. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-017-2304-1.
[2]	Otri AM, Fares U, Al-Aqaba MA, et al. Profile of sightthreatening infectious keratitis: A prospective study. Acta Ophthalmol, 2013, 91(7): 643-651. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755- 3768.2012.02489.x
[3]	Zecconi A, Scali F. Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors in evasion from innate immune defenses in human and animal diseases. Immunol Lett, 2013, 150(1-2): 12-22. DOI: 10.1016/ j.imlet.2013.01.004.
[4]	Lichtinger A, Yeung SN, Kim P, et al. Shifting trends in bacterial keratitis in Toronto: An 11-year review. Ophthalmology, 2012, 119(9): 1785-1790. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.03.031.
[5]	Gunes S, Tamburaci S, Dalay MC, et al. In vitro evaluation of Spirulina platensis extract incorporated skin cream with its wound healing and antioxidant activities. Pharm Biol, 2017, 55(1): 1824-1832. DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2017.1331249.
[6]	Ruiz Flores LE, Madrigal-Bujaidar E, Salazar M, et al. Anticlastogenic effect of Spirulina maxima extract on the micronuclei induced by maleic hydrazide in Tradescantia. Life Sci, 2003, 72(12): 1345-1351. DOI: 10.1016/s0024- 3205(02)02412-8.
[7]	Hirahashi T, Matsumoto M, Hazeki K, et al. Activation of the human innate immune system by Spirulina: Augmentation of interferon production and NK cytotoxicity by oral administration of hot water extract of spirulina platensis. Int Immunopharmacol, 2002, 2(4): 423-434. DOI: 10.1016/s1567- 5769(01)00166-7.
[8]	Pham TX, Park YK, Lee JY. Anti-inflammatory effects of spirulina platensis extract via the modulation of histone deacetylases. Nutrients, 2016, 8(6): 381. DOI: 10.3390/ nu8060381.
[9]	Colla LM, Bertol CD, Ferreira DJ, et al. Thermal and photostability of the antioxidant potential of spirulina platensis powder. Braz J Biol, 2017, 77(2): 332-339. DOI: 10.1590/1519- 6984.14315.
[10]	Chen YH, Chang GK, Kuo SM, et al. Well-tolerated Spirulina extract inhibits influenza virus replication and reduces virusinduced mortality. Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 24253. DOI: 10.1038/ srep24253.
[11]	Zhang HQ, Lin AP, Sun Y, et al. Chemo- and radio-protective effects of polysaccharide of spirulina platensis on hemopoietic system of mice and dogs. Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2001, 22(12): 1121-1124.
[12]	Avdagi? N, Cosovi? E, Nakas-I?indi? E, et al. Spirulina platensis protects against renal injury in rats with gentamicin-induced acute tubular necrosis. Bosn J Basic Med Sci, 2008, 8(4): 331- 336. DOI: 10.17305/bjbms.2008.2892.
[13]	Yang L, Wang Y, Zhou Q, et al. Inhibitory effects of polysaccharide extract from spirulina platensis on corneal neovascularization. Mol Vis, 2009, 15: 1951-1961.
[14]	El-Sheekh MM, Daboor SM, Swelim MA, et al. Production and characterization of antimicrobial active substance from Spirulina platensis. Iran J Microbiol, 2014, 6(2): 112-119.
[15]	Kaushik P, Chauhan A. In vitro antibacterial activity of laboratory grown culture of spirulina platensis. Indian J Microbiol, 2008, 48(3): 348-352. DOI: 10.1007/s12088-008- 0043-0.
[16]	Shashidhar MG, Manohar B. Acidified Hot Water Extraction of Adenosine, Cordycepin, and Polysaccharides from the Chinese Caterpillar Mushroom, Ophiocordyceps sinensis CS1197 (Ascomycetes): Application of an Artificial Neural Network and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2016, 18(10): 915-926. DOI: 10.1615/ intjmedmushrooms.v18.i10.70.
[17]	Capriotti JA, Pelletier JS, Shah M, et al. Normal ocular flora in healthy eyes from a rural population in Sierra Leone. Int Ophthalmol, 2009, 29(2): 81-84. DOI: 10.1007/s10792-008- 9196-4.
[18]	Mshangila B, Paddy M, Kajumbula H, et al. External ocular surface bacterial isolates and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among pre-operative cataract patients at Mulago National Hospital in Kampala, Uganda. BMC Ophthalmol, 2013, 13: 71. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2415-13-71.
[19]	张小平, 叶剑. 近13 年中国人结膜囊细菌培养结果文献回顾与相关调查因素的Meta分析. 中国实用眼科杂志, 2005, 23(4): 428-431. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-4443.2005. 04.031.
[20]	刘梦阳, 孙士营, 曾庆延. 结膜囊正常菌群与眼部细菌性感染的关系. 中国感染与化疗杂志, 2007, 7(1): 48-52. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-7708.2007.01.016.
[21]	Rajasekar P, Palanisamy S, Anjali R, et al. Isolation and structural characterization of sulfated polysaccharide from Spirulina platensis and its bioactive potential: In vitro antioxidant, antibacterial activity and Zebrafish growth and reproductive performance. Int J Biol Macromol, 2019, 141: 809- 821. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.024.
[22]	Morsy MA, Gupta S, Nair AB, et al. Protective effect of spirulina platensis extract against dextran-sulfate-sodiuminduced ulcerative colitis in rats. Nutrients, 2019, 11(10): 2309. DOI: 10.3390/nu11102309.

[1]	. [J]. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2023, 25(8): 0-.