视皮层背侧、腹侧流视觉通路的研究进展

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20201101-00419

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Abstract The visual cortex, which is the center for processing and integrating the visual information, exists two distinct and separate visual systems in primate visual cortex-dorsal pathway (also know as where and how pathway) and ventral pathway (also know as what pathway). In this review, we present the discovery, localization, function and relationship of the two pathways, and review the recent advances in methodology and clinical trials-related two pathways as well. Existing literature show that there is little research on the correlation of the two pathways' structure and function, and lack of in-depth mechanism studies on the interaction between dorsal and ventral pathways. In addition, the result of clinical trials are not quite similar. So the clinical trial designs should improved and more further research is needed and necessary to provide the basis for the projecting and processing of visual information in visual cortex, and to prevent and treat eye disorders in future.

Key words： visual cortex dorsal visual pathway ventral visual pathway clinical application

Received: 01 November 2020

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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (81860879, 81660816, 81260560)

Corresponding Authors: Xingke Yan, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China (Email:yanxingke@126.com)

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	Jing Jia
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Jing Jia,Jue Wang,Yan Sun等. A Review of Studies on Two Parallel Visual Streams in Cortex: The Dorsal and Ventral Visual Pathways[J]. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2022, 24(4): 316-320.

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https://www.cjoovs.com/EN/10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20201101-00419 OR https://www.cjoovs.com/EN/Y2022/V24/I4/316

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