It has been widely accepted that near work is the most important environmental risk factor in the onset and development of myopia. However， the exact mechanism of this process is still unclear. In recent years， researchers have found that sustained near work can result in transient myopia by inducing axial elongation， and this process may be mediated by the accommodation-induced changes in intraocular pressure and the biomechanical structure of the eye. This review paper mainly focuses on the mechanical effect of accommodation and intraocular pressure in myopia onset and development， which may help us to understand the exact mechanisms involved in this process.
刘嫣,吕会斌,李学民. 调节诱导的眼内压变化在近视发生发展中的作用[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2015, 17(11): 699-701.
Liu Yan,Lyu Huibin,Li Xuemin. Effect of accommodation-induced intraocular pressure changes on myopia onset and development. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2015, 17(11): 699-701. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2015.11.015
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