Abstract:Objective: To use meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of using 0.01% atropine combined with orthokeratology in inhibiting myopia among adolescents. Methods: Relevant articles from February 2016 to February 2021 were searched in CNKI, VIP, SINOMED, WanFang, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, and the data were imported into the RevMan 5.4 database to conduct the statistical analysis. The mean difference and 95% confidence interval of each article were determined to assess and compare 0.01% atropine combined with ortho-keratoplasty before and after the intervention-induced variations in eye axial length, spherical equivalent power and pupil diameter. Results: On the whole, 144 articles were retrieved,9 RCTs were included, and 858 patients were involved. The experimental group was treated with the 0.01% atropine intervention combined with orthokeratology, and the control group underwent intervention with only wearing orthokeratology. As indicated from the meta-analysis results, 6 articles recorded the variations in axial length after one year of intervention. After the sensitivity analysis and one literature exclusion, the present meta-analysis revealed that the patients in the experimental group had a mean axial length of 0.17 mm less than those in the control group [mean difference (MD)=-0.17, 95%CI (-0.22, -0.17), P<0.001]. Overall, 4 articles recorded the variations in spherical equivalent power. The patients in the experimental group achieved the mean spherical equivalent power of 0.16 D less than those in the control group [MD=-0.16, 95%CI (0.09, 0.22), P<0.001]. In general, 3 articles recorded variations in pupil diameter. The mean pupil diameter of the patients in the experimental group was higher than that of patients in the control group [MD=0.70, 95%CI (0.41, 0.98), P<0.001]. Conclusions: Compared with only wearing orthokeratology lenses, 0.01% atropine combined with orthokeratology can control the progression of myopia in adolescents more effectively
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