摘要 目的：基于文献计量学软件CiteSpace和VOSviewer探讨病理性近视（PM）领域的研究现状及热点。方法：文献计量学分析法。于2023年3月检索Web of Science核心数据库2013—2022年发表的PM 领域的相关文献。利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件进行分析，分析内容包括作者、机构、国家/地区、期刊及关键词等。结果：筛选文献后最终纳入文献713篇。近10年PM领域的发文量呈现平稳上升趋势。期刊分布显示发文量最多的期刊为JCR一区的《Retina-the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases》；作者分布显示发文量最高及被引量最高的均是来自日本东京的Ohno-matsui K教授；研究机构分布显示，发文量最多的为东京医科齿科大学，其次为复旦大学、中山大学，中国研究机构在该领域发文较多，前10位机构中占据7位；国家/地区发文量统计分析显示中国（278篇）、日本（124篇）及美国（98篇）在PM领域最活跃，但中国中心性很低；关键词聚类主要为PM的流行病学研究、诊断及管理、并发症脉络膜新生血管的防治，另外关键词突现分析显示PM的分类及近视相关黄斑病变为新的研究热点。结论：2013—2022年PM的研究中，中国和日本是发文量最多的国家，中国发文机构虽多，但机构间的联系较少。PM的分类以及近视相关黄斑病变的诊治研究为近年该领域的主要研究热点。
Abstract：Objective: To explore the current research status and frontier hotspots in pathological myopia (PM) based on the bibliometric software CiteSpace and VOSviewer. Methods: Bibliometric analysis methods. The Web of Science core database was searched in March 2023 for relevant literature on PM published between 2013 and 2022, including author, institution, country/region, journal, and keywords. Results:After reviewing the literature, 713 papers were fnally included. The number of publications in the feld of PM showed a steady upward trend in the last 10 years. The distribution of journals revealed that Retina-the Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases in JCR I had the highest number of publications. Professor Ohno-matsui K from Tokyo, Japan, had the highest number of publications and citations, according to the author distribution. The distribution of research institutions revealed that Tokyo University of Medicine and Dentistry had the highest number of publications, followed by Fudan University and Sun Yat-sen University. However, China had more publications in this feld, with 7 out of the top 10 institutions. The countries/regions analysis revealed that China (278), Japan (124) and the United States (98) were the most active in the feld of PM, but China's centrality was very low. The keyword clusters mainly focused on epidemiological studies of PM, diagnosis, management, and complications of choroidal neovascularization. The keyword bursts analysis indicated that the classifcation of PM and myopia-related macular degeneration were new research hotspots. Conclusions: In the study of PM from 2013 to 2022, most publications came from China and Japan. There were quite a few publishing institutions in China, but there were fewer connections between institutions. The classifcation of PM and the diagnosis and management of myopia-associated macular degeneration have recently emerged as leading research areas in this feld.
佳琦, 张亚琼, 孟雪雨, 等. 2013—2022年病理性近视研究现状和热点的可视化文献计量学分析[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2023, 25(8): 617-622.
Jiaqi Wang, Yaqiong Zhang, Xueyu Meng, et al. A Visual Bibliometric Analysis of the Current Status and Hot Spots of Pathological Myopia Research from 2013 to 2022. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2023, 25(8): 617-622. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20230425-00132
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