学龄儿童近视的预防与控制

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190322-00091

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摘要近视的低龄化，近视发展的速度加快，这可能预示着罹患高度近视的人数以及高度近视所导致的低视力和失明的人数会增加。由学龄期获得并逐渐加深的近视会造成高度近视的流行，从而影响人们的工作、学习和日常生活。学龄儿童近视不仅仅是一个公共卫生问题，还会加重社会经济负担。我国近视人群比例约占47%，近视已经成为我国的“国病”。我国学龄儿童近视发病率高。学龄儿童近视的危害大。近年来，学龄儿童近视的预防及控制措施成为研究的重点。现就学龄儿童近视的预防与控制措施进行综述，以期为学龄儿童近视的防控提供新的线索。

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关键词 ：近视, 学龄儿童, 预防, 控制

Abstract：A younger age of myopia onset and a faster development of myopia may indicate an increase in the likelihood of myopia, as well as an increased likelihood of low vision and blindness caused by high myopia. The prevalence of high myopia, which is caused by myopia acquired in school-age children that gradually worsens, will affect people's work, study and daily life. As a result, the high incidence of myopia in school-age children is not only a public health problem but also increases social and economic burdens in the long run. The prevalence of myopia in China is about 47%, which shows that myopia has become a national disease in China. The harm caused by myopia in school-age children in China is enormous. In recent years, the prevention and treatment of myopia in school-age children has become a research hotspot. This paper summarizes the prevention and treatment measures of myopia in school-age children in order to provide new clues for preventing and treating myopia in this population.

Key words： myopia school-age children prevention control

收稿日期: 2019-03-22

通讯作者: 刘虎（ORCID：0000-0002-3952-4165），Email：liuhu66@163.com

引用本文:

花雷1 刘虎2 张志强1. 学龄儿童近视的预防与控制[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2020, 22(7): 555-560. Lei Hua, Hu Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang. Prevention and Control of Myopia in School-Age Children. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2020, 22(7): 555-560. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190322-00091

链接本文:

https://www.cjoovs.com/CN/10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20190322-00091 或 https://www.cjoovs.com/CN/Y2020/V22/I7/555

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