OCTA在评估高度近视眼底形态及血流变化中应用的研究进展

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20200420-00157

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Abstract Myopia, a leading cause of blindness, and the pathogenesis is unclear, is considered to be a public health problem worldwide. High myopia and its fundus complications seriously impair visual function. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is an automatic and accurate delamination of the retina and choroid, which can qualitatively and quantitatively detect the retina and choroid by quantifying the microvasculature area. OCTA can be used to detect the pathogenesis of high myopia at the microvascular level of the retina. This review summarizes the morphological changes of the fundus in high myopia and the application of OCTA in evaluating the changes in fundus structure, function and microvasculature density in high myopia.

Key words： high myopia optical coherence tomography angiography retinal nerve fiber layer retinal microvasculature density choroidal microvasculature density

Received: 20 April 2020

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National Nature Science Foundation of China (81670859, 81970801); Hunan Natural Science

Foundation (2019JJ40001); Key Research and Development Project of Changsha Science and Technology

Bureau (kh1801229); Aier Eye Hospital Group Research Fund Research Project (AR1906D1, AM1906D2)

Corresponding Authors: Xuanchu Duan, Department of Ophthalmology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China; Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha 410015, China; Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha 410015, China (Email: duanxchu@126.com)

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https://www.cjoovs.com/EN/10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20200420-00157 OR https://www.cjoovs.com/EN/Y2020/V22/I10/789

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