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Recent Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cyclodialysis |
Jiayue Gao, Hong Zhang |
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001,China |
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Guide |
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Abstract Cyclodialysis refers to the rupture of the ciliary body longitudinal muscle attached to the scleral process.
The separation of the ciliary body from the scleral process leads to the connection between the anterior
chamber and the supra ciliary body, which creates abnormal aqueous humor drainage and causes
persistently low intraocular pressure and other ocular diseases. Hypotony produces secondary complications
such as cataract, refractive changes, optic disc oedema and a series of retinopathies. Therefore, timely and
accurate intervention is needed. When the cause is complex, there may be more than one cleft, or even
other eye injuries. At present, ultrasonic biological microscopy, optical tomography of the anterior segment,
magnetic resonance imaging and the tracer dye method can be used in the diagnosis of cyclodialysis.
Conservative therapies such as drugs, laser photocoagulation, and ciliary body cryotherapy can be used to
close a small range of dissociation but most cases are treated surgically. This paper mainly reviews recent
research progress on cyclodialysis both domestically and abroad.
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Received: 10 October 2020
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Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970776, 81671844);
Special Fund for Scientific Research Transformation of Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences (CR201809) |
Corresponding Authors:
Hong Zhang, Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin
Medical University, Harbin 150001, China (Email: 13804505456@163.com)
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