Horizontal phoria and fusional function after implantation with a phakic posterior chamber implantable contact lens
Wang Xiaozhen,Fu Jing,Wang Jinghui,Zhao Shiqiang
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
Objective To evaluate the changes in horizontal phoria and fusional function after phakic posterior chamber implantable contact lens (PPC-ICL) implantation for high myopia. Methods In this self controlled study, PPC-ICL implantation surgery was performed on 84 eyes of 42 high myopia patients. Far and near horizontal phoria, medial fusional range and lateral fusional range were calculated before surgery and 1 and 6 months after surgery. A variance analysis test of continuous measurement data was used for statistical analysis. Results Before surgery, far horizontal phoria was -4.33△±4.62△ and near horizontal phoria was -8.88△±6.74△. One and 6 months after surgery, it was -2.24△±3.33△ and -2.02△±2.93△ for far horizontal phoria and -4.95△±5.45△ and -3.55△±5.10△ for near horizontal phoria. All values decreased. The differences for far and near horizontal phoria were statistically significant (F=5.00, 9.53, P<0.01). One and 6 months after surgery, the far medial fusional range was 12.74△±3.52△ and 13.95△±4.01△ and the near medial fusional range was 14.36△±3.96△ and 16.79△±3.90△. These values were obviously larger than the 9.83△±2.68△ and 10.95△±3.28△ values before surgery. The differences were statistically significant (F=15.83, 25.96, P<0.01). One and 6 months after surgery, the far lateral fusional range was 8.05△±2.15△ and 7.74△±1.86△ and the near lateral fusional range was 15.29△±3.52△ and 14.64△±3.11△. These values were larger than the 7.36△±2.66△ and 13.43△±3.11△ before surgery. The difference in far range was not statistically significant (F=0.99, P>0.05) while the difference in the near lateral fusional range was statistically significant (F=3.53, P<0.05). Conclusion Horizontal phoria and fusional range after PPC-ICL implantation obviously improved compared with the values before surgery and visual comfort also improved.
王晓贞,付晶,王京辉,赵世强. 有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体植入术后水平隐斜及融合功能的变化[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2015, 17(10): 618-620.
Wang Xiaozhen,Fu Jing,Wang Jinghui,Zhao Shiqiang. Horizontal phoria and fusional function after implantation with a phakic posterior chamber implantable contact lens. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2015, 17(10): 618-620. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2015.10.010