角膜屈光手术后视疲劳症状的研究进展

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20200109-00005

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摘要现今角膜屈光手术的安全性、有效性及稳定性等已得到大量证实，也为越来越多的屈光不正患者提供了一种新的矫正选择，然而术后早期部分患者仍可能出现近距离工作困难、视近模糊等视疲劳症状。这一症状虽发生率不高且持续时间较短，但仍有可能影响患者术后的视觉舒适度，且对于手术矫正效果较好的患者而言，视疲劳症状可能是影响其视觉质量主要因素之一。现笔者就屈光手术后视疲劳发病现状、发病原因、预防及治疗方法进行综述。

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关键词 ：视疲劳, 屈光手术, 调节, 视功能, 干眼

Abstract： Corneal refractive surgery, one of the most important treatments for refractive error, has been confirmed by numerous studies for its high safety, efficacy and stability. However, in the clinic, there were a few patients who were complaining about symptoms of visual fatigue, such as blurred near vision and eye strain for near work. These symptoms usually last for a short time and have a relatively low incidence rate but still have an effect on patient satisfaction after refractive surgery. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism for visual fatigue is complicated and variable. This review summarizes the research status, potential reasons and appropriate therapy for visual fatigue after refractive surgery.

Key words： visual fatigue refractive surgery accommodation visual functions dry eye

收稿日期: 2020-01-09

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通讯作者: 王雁（ORCID：0000-0002-1257-6635），Email：wangyan7143@vip.sina.com

引用本文:

张悦王雁张琳. 角膜屈光手术后视疲劳症状的研究进展[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2021, 23(4): 317-320. Yue Zhang, Yan Wang, Lin Zhang. Research Progress on Visual Fatigue after Corneal Refractive Surgery. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2021, 23(4): 317-320. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20200109-00005

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https://www.cjoovs.com/CN/10.3760/cma.j.cn115909-20200109-00005 或 https://www.cjoovs.com/CN/Y2021/V23/I4/317

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