Anisometropia represents a unique example of refractive error， and the prevalence of anisometropia increases with age． Binocular vision can be damaged by anisometropia． The pathogenesis of anisometropia is not yet clear． It has been reported that anisometropia is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Different researchers have different opinions about the association between ocular dominance and anisometropia but the general consensus is that the right eye is always the dominant eye．
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