Objective: To compare effect after aspheric toric and aspheric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism. Methods: Prospective non-randomized controlled studies. One hundred seventy-two eyes of 106 patients with regular corneal astigmatism above1.25 D underwent implantation of an aspheric toric or aspheric intraocular lens in Fushun Eye Hospital from May 2016 to January 2018, including 80 eyes of 50 patients implanted with Acrysof IQ Toric IOLs (SN6AT) (Toric group) and 92 eyes of 56 patients implanted with AcrySof IQ IOLs (SN60WF) (control group). Mean astigmatism was 2.08±0.74 D and 2.14±0.95 D, respectively. Main outcomes of the two groups were evaluated at 6 months, including uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), spectacle independence for distance vision, residual refractive cylinder, IOL rotation, contrast sensitivity testing,wavefront aberrations, and refractive error-related quality-of-life questionnaire. Postoperative results were analyzed by a t test, Mann-Whitney test, and χ2 test. Results: Nine patients (8.5%) were lost to postoperative follow-up. The mean UDVA of the toric group and control groups was 0.15±0.20 and 0.22±0.14 LogMAR, respectively (t=-2.14, P<0.001), and the mean CDVA was 0.09±0.08 and 0.11±0.09 LogMAR, respectively (t=-0.62, P>0.05). Spectacle independence for distance vision was achieved in 21 patients (77.8%) in the toric group compared with 9 patients (27.3%) in the control group (χ2 =15.15, P<0.001). The mean residual refractive cylinder of toric and control groups was 0.77±0.39 D and 1.99±1.12 D, respectively (t=-7.56, P<0.001). The mean absolute misalignment of the toric group was 4.6±5.7 degrees. The lower-order aberrations of toric group were lower than those of the control group (U=1.57, P=0.006). No significant differences were found in contrast sensitivity or refractive error-related quality of life between the two groups. Conclusions: In patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism, aspheric toric IOL implantation was an effective and safe method to correct corneal astigmatism during cataract surgery, resulting in a nice rotational stability, a higher spectacle independence for distance vision and a lower lower-order aberrations compared with the control IOL implantation group.
毕潜龙 祁锦艳 张轶峰 李东胜 王禹. 非球面散光型和非球面型人工晶状体植入术后效果[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2020, 22(2): 98-103.
Qianlong Bi, Jinyan Qi, Yifeng Zhang, Dongsheng Li, Yu Wang. Clinical Study of Effect after Implantation of Aspheric Toric vs Aspherical Intraocular Lenses in Patients with Cataract and Corneal Astigmatism. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual science, 2020, 22(2): 98-103. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2020.02.004
Ferrer-Blasco T, Montés-Micó R, Peixoto-de-Matos SC, et al. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism before cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2009, 35(1): 70-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs. 2008.09.027.
[2]
Hoffmann PC, Hütz WW. Analysis of biometry and prevalence data for corneal astigmatism in 23, 239 eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2010, 36(9): 1479-1485. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.02.025.
[3]
Hays RD, Mangione CM, Ellwein L, et al. Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute-Refractive Error Quality of Life instrument. Ophthalmology, 2003, 110(12): 2292-2301.
[4]
Jae Cha Y, Kum Kim M, Ryang Wee W, et al. Effect of toric intraocular lens implantation on astigmatism in cataract surgery. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc, 2015, 56(10): 1544-1551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2015.56.10.1544.
[5]
Ferreira TB, Berendschot TT, Ribeiro FJ. Clinical outcomes after cataract surgery with a new transitional toric intraocular lens. J Refract Surg, 2016, 32(7): 452-459. DOI: 10.3928/1081597X-20160428-07.
[6]
Razmjoo H, Ghoreishi M, Milasi AM, et al. Toric Intraocular lens for astigmatism correction in cataract patients. Adv Biomed Res, 2017, 16(6): 123. DOI: 10.4103/2277-9175.216777.
[7]
Visser N, Berendschot TT, Bauer NJ, et al. Accuracy of toric intraocular lens implantation in cataract and refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2011, 37(8): 1394-1402. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.02.024.
[8]
Visser N, Beckers HJ, Bauer NJ, et al. Toric vs aspherical control intraocular lenses in patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmol, 2014, 132(12): 1462-1468. DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014. 3602.
[9]
Ye PP, Li X, Yao K. Visual outcome and optical quality after bilateral implantation of aspheric diffractive multifocal, aspheric monofocal and spherical monofocal intraocular lenses: A prospective comparison. Int J Ophthalmol, 2013, 6(3): 300-306. DOI: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2013.03.08.
[10]
Yamauchi T, Tabuchi H, Takase K, et al. Comparison of visual performance of multifocal intraocular lenses with same material monofocal intraocular lenses. PLoS One, 2013, 8(6): e68236. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068236.
[11]
Oshika T, Okamoto C, Samejima T, et al. Contrast sensitivity function and ocular higher-order wavefront aberrations in normal human eyes. Ophthalmology, 2006, 113(10): 1807-1812. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.03.061.
[12]
Rocha KM, Vabre L, Harms F, et al. Effects of Zemike wavefront aberration on visual acuity measured using electromagenetic adaptive optics technology. J Refract Surg, 2007, 23(9): 953-959.
[13]
Carkeet A, Velaedan S, Tan YK, et al. Higher order ocular aberrations after cycloplegic and non-cycloplegic pupildilation. Refract Surg, 2003, 19(3): 316-322.
Santamaria J, Artal P, Bescos J. Determination of thepointspread function of human eyes using a hybridotical-igital method. Opt Soc Am A, 1987, 4(6): 1109-1114. DOI: 10.1364/JOSAA.4.001109.
[16]
Mencucci R, Giordano C, Favuzza E, et al. Astigmatism correction with toric intraocular lenses: wavefront aberrometry and quality of life. Br J Ophthalmol, 2013, 97(5): 578-582. DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-303094.
[17]
Cillino G, Casuccio A, Pasti M, et al. Working-age cataract patients: visualresults, reading performance, and quality of lifewith three diffractive multifocal intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology, 2014, 121(1): 34-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha. 2013.06.034.
[18]
Queirós A, Villa-Collar C, Gutiérrez AR, et al. Quality of life of myopicsubjects with different methods of visual correction using the NEI RQL-42 questionnaire. Eye Contact Lens, 2012, 38(2): 116-121. DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e3182480e97.
[19]
Lane SS, Ernest P, Miller KM, et al. Comparison of clinical andpatient-reported outcomes with bilateral AcrySof toric or spherical control intraocular lenses. Refract Surg, 2009, 25(10): 899-901. DOI: 10.3928/1081597X-20090617-05.