To evaluate the long-term clinical effect of cataract phacoemulsification combined with astigmatism in patients implanted with AcrySof IQ ReSTOR Toric MIOLs. Methods: This was a prospective analysis. Fifty patients (82 eyes) underwent cataract phacoemulsification combined with astigmatism correction with IOL implants in Oilfield General Hospital of Daqing. The patients were followed up for 1 year to assess uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA, LogMAR), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UCIVA, LogMAR), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA, LogMAR), best corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA, LogMAR), best corrected intermediate visual acuity (BCIVA,LogMAR), best corrected near visual acuity (BCNVA, LogMAR), defocus curve, contrast sensitivity (CS), total eye aberrations, estimated residual astigmatism and analysis of axis deviation of the artificial IOL, and spectacle independence preoperatively and 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively. Data were analyzed by repeated measured analysis of variance. Results: Postoperative vision was better than preoperative vision and the difference was statistically significant (F=26.39, P<0.001; F=13.68, P<0.001; F=12.90, P<0.001). At 6 months after the operation, the uncorrected distance visual acuity was close to 0, and visual acuity with +1.2 - -4.0 D defocus could reach more than 0.3. Under glare conditions, contrast sensitivity was best during the day and was worst at night 1 year after the operation and the difference was statistically significant. Residual astigmatism at 1 year was significantly reduced compared to baseline (0.24±0.15 D vs 1.56±0.38 D, t=3.31, P=0.023), and was not a statistically significant difference from the preoperative anticipated residual astigmatism (t=2.31, P=0.102). At 1 year, the mean IOL axis rotation was 3.12°±1.51°. All the patients independent of spectacle. Conclusions: The AcrySof IQ ReSTOR Toric astigmatic MIOL provides satisfactory full vision, visual quality, predictability, and good rotational stability for cataract patients.
Hayashi K, Manabe S, Yoshida M, et al. Effect of astigmatism on visual acuity in eyes with a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2010, 36(8): 1323-1329. DOI:10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.02.016.
[6]
Hoffmann PC, Hütz WW. Analysis of biometry and prevalence data for corneal astigmatism in 23, 239 eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2010, 36(9): 1479-1485. DOI:10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.02.025.
[7]
Chen X, Zhao M, Shi Y, et al. Visual outcomes and optical quality after implantation of a diffractive multifocal toric intraocular lens. Indian J Ophthalmol, 2016, 64(4): 285-291.
[8]
Zhao G, Zhang J, Zhou Y, et al. Visual function after monocular implantation of apodized diffractive multifocal or single-piece monofocal intraocular lens randomized prospective comparison.J Cataract Refract Surg, 2010, 36(2): 282-285.
[9]
Ferrer-Blasco T, Montes-Mico R, Peixoto-de-Matos SC, et al. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism before cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2009, 35(1): 70-75.
Hayashi K, Manabe S, Hayashi H. Visual acuity from far to near and contrast sensitivity in eyes with a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens with a low addition power. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2009, 35(12): 2070-2076. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.010.
[12]
Ouchi M, Kinoshita S. AcrySof IQ toric IOL implantation combined with limbal relaxing incision during cataract surgery for eyes with astigmatism >2.50 D. J Refract Surg, 2011, 27(9):643-647.
[13]
Zheng GY, Du J, Zhang JS, et al. Contrast sensitivity and higher-order aberrations in patients with astigmatism. Chin Med J (Engl), 2007, 120(10): 882-885.
[14]
Alió JL, Piñero DP, Tomás J, et al. Vector analysis of astigmatic changes after cataract surgery with implantation of a new toric multifocal intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2011, 37(7):1217-1229. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.12.064.